Apiston pressure gauge is a common pressure measuring device used to measure pressure in fluids or gases. It consists of a cylindrical container and a piston, and the pressure can be determined by observing the position of the piston. The working principle is based on Boyle's law, which states that there is an inverse relationship between pressure and volume. When the fluid to be tested enters the pressure gauge, a force is applied to the piston, which is proportional to the pressure of the fluid. The greater the force on the piston, the higher the pressure.
In the pressure gauge, there is a scale inside the cylindrical container that is used to read the pressure value corresponding to the piston position. The greater the distance the piston moves upwards, the higher the pressure. Usually, these scales are marked in standard units such as pascals or bars.
To use a pressure gauge, it is necessary to first connect it to the system to be tested and ensure a good seal with the measured fluid. Then, open the valve of the pressure gauge to allow fluid to enter the inside of the gauge. The pressure of the fluid acts on the piston, causing it to rise to the corresponding position. By reading the position of the piston on the scale, the pressure value can be obtained.
The piston pressure gauge has some advantages. Firstly, they are relatively simple and easy to use, without the need for complex electronic or mechanical devices. Secondly, they are usually more cost-effective than other types of pressure gauges. In addition, pressure gauges can measure under various environmental conditions, including high temperature and high pressure environments. In the industrial field, it is commonly used to measure the pressure of liquids or gases in pipelines, containers, and equipment. For example, in the petroleum and chemical industries, it can be used to monitor pressure changes in oil and gas pipelines to ensure safe operation. In the pharmaceutical and food industries, it can be used to detect process pressure during production to ensure product quality and safety.
Piston pressure gauge is a simple and practical pressure measuring device that determines the pressure level by observing the position of the piston. It is widely used in many applications, but attention needs to be paid to its sealing and maintenance to ensure accuracy and reliability.

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Xinyi Instrument supplies pressure transmitters for process control, hydraulic systems, petrochemical plants, water treatment, HVAC, power generation and general industrial pressure monitoring. Our pressure transmitter range covers gauge pressure, absolute pressure, differential pressure, high temperature media and digital communication applications.
Choose from compact pressure transmitters, smart 3051 differential pressure transmitters, diaphragm seal models, RS485 digital pressure transmitters and high frequency dynamic pressure sensors. Standard outputs include 4-20 mA, voltage output, HART and RS485 Modbus options, with stainless steel wetted parts and custom process connections available on request.
| Pressure Types | Gauge, absolute, negative pressure, differential pressure |
|---|---|
| Measuring Range | From low differential pressure to high pressure ranges up to 100 MPa, depending on model |
| Output Signals | 4-20 mA, 0-5 V, 1-5 V, 0-10 V, RS485 Modbus, HART options |
| Accuracy | Typical options include 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.25% and 0.5% FS |
| Process Connection | M20 x 1.5, G1/4, G1/2, NPT and customized thread connections |
| Wetted Materials | Stainless steel, 316L diaphragm and corrosion-resistant sealing options |
| Media | Water, oil, gas, air, steam and compatible liquid or gas media |
| Applications | Pipeline pressure, tank level, flow differential pressure, hydraulic pressure and automation systems |
A pressure transmitter converts the pressure of liquid, gas or steam into a standard electrical signal for PLC, DCS, recorder or control instrument input. It is widely used for pipeline pressure, tank level, flow measurement and process safety monitoring.
Confirm the pressure range, pressure type, medium, temperature, output signal, accuracy, installation thread, electrical connection and environmental requirements. For corrosive media, high temperature or sanitary applications, diaphragm material and sealing structure are especially important.
Gauge pressure transmitters measure pressure relative to atmospheric pressure. Absolute pressure transmitters measure pressure relative to vacuum. Differential pressure transmitters measure the pressure difference between two points and are commonly used for flow, filter and level measurement.
Yes. Xinyi Instrument can support customized pressure ranges, process connections, output signals, cable length, display options and model selection for different industrial applications.